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Perhaps the largest area of Dr. True's interest and one on which he was most
widely known in his day, was the history of Indians in northern New England.
In fact, the first thirty-five chapters of his "History of Bethel" were
devoted to accounts of the Ossipees, Pequawkets, and Anasagunticooks,
with special emphasis on the Indian language and its English translation.
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The Squamscott, also spelled Swampscott and Swamscott, gets
its name from the Squamscott Indians who called it Msquam-s-kook (or
Msquamskek) translated as 'at the salmon place' or 'big water place.'
Plentiful game, the marshes and lush river-fed vegetation, and an abundance
of fish supported the northeast Native American Indians who were present in
the region for thousands of years until English settlers displaced them in
the early 1600s. The Native American tribes of New Hampshire were most
likely from the Abenaki nation, but independent of the Maine-based tribes.
The name “Abenaki” and its derivatives originated from a Montagnais
(Algonquin) word meaning "people of the dawn" or "easterners". In the
eastern part of New Hampshire were the Pequaquaukes (or Pequakets), the
Ossipees, the Minnecometts, the Piscataquas and the Squamscotts (Msquamskek)....
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"The historian, Thomas Morton, gives a unique description of the chief of
the Pawtuckets, as follows:
"Papasiquineo, that Sachem, or Sagamore, is a Powow of great estimation
amongst all kinde of salvages. At their revels, which is a time when a great
company of salvages meete from several parts of the country in amity with
their neighbors, he hath advanced his honor in his feats of juggling
tricks." ...more
Passaconaway was famous for his almost superhuman feats of strength and
magic. While he performed some of these elsewhere as he went among the
tribes from Winnepesaukees and Ossipees on the north, to the
Narragansetts on the south, his best work in this line was done at Amoskeag,
where was to be found the perfect setting for all that he desired to
accomplish in maintaining his position with the tribes....more |
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As early as 1615, there were two branches of the Sokokis tribe under the
leadership of two subordinate chiefs. One of these communities was the
Pequawket settlement and the other was at the mouth of the Great
Ossipee, where before King Phillip's War, they employed English
carpenters from down river to build them a strong timber fort, having
stockaded walls fourteen feet in height, to protect them against the
blood-thirsty Mohawks...
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